Laura Mulvey is a gender representation analyst and she
realises that media constructs certain stereotypical representations on the two
gender groups and these representations are portrayed in media products such as
music videos. She describes what she
calls ‘The Male Gaze’ when discussing representations of women in the media.
She realises that representations are simply the points of views of the people
representing something, and in the example of the music industry, these would
be the point of views of the producers/writers/camera men which are mostly male
dominated roles. So we as consumers are shown males point of view of women and
what they think a woman should look/be/act like thus being the male gaze. In
music videos, the micro features help create these representations. Certain
camera angles/shots are more commonly used when shooting to show them as either
inferior to the males in the video (achieved through high angle camera shots) or
very sexualised (achieved through close up body shots or tilts coming up from
the female body). Also woman are mainly seen in these videos in very little
clothing whereas most of the time the men are fully dressed.
An example of the male gaze is shown greatly in a lot of
music videos. One example is Rihanna- you da one
This is a prime example of the male gaze in action. There
are many long shots showing the artist Rihanna in very few clothes. There were
also many close ups of her body and many tilts as well.
However times are changing now and woman are starting to
reject the representations given to them and are now starting to become more
equal to men. There are now more and more videos coming about where the gaze is
rather neutral and no one is seen as sexual objects. An example of this would
be Azealia Banks- 212
There are man close ups that don’t go any lower than the
shoulders. There are also many extreme close ups of her lips and she recites
her lyrics, this would normally be ignored with the male gaze unless the lips
are covered in lipstick which doesn’t happen in this video. We see the artist
is wearing shorts however the shorts do not show her legs and never go any
further than the knees.
There are now even some videos that have what is known as
‘The Female Gaze’ where men are seen as the sexualised objects in the
videos however these are not as common
and are harder to find.
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